South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, only for conflict to erupt in 2013. Children are at significant risk of violence, exploitation, and recruitment by armed forces and armed groups. These devastating experiences can lead to displacement, family separation, and long-term mental and psychosocial distress. Additionally, there is widespread food insecurity.
South Sudan also hosts approximately 330,000 refugees, and over 500,000 South Sudanese refugees have returned to the country since 2018. This has further exacerbated the critical humanitarian situation, with 9 million people in need of assistance, including 4.9 million children.